Our CISeAL investigators, Dr. Ruth Jimbo-Sotomayor and Dr. Xavier Sanchez, led a comprehensive study documenting the process of introducing COVID-19 vaccines in selected countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. The research was conducted during the period from December 2021 to September 2022.
For this descriptive study, a systematic evaluation of the vaccine introduction process was conducted in Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama and Peru. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to key stakeholders in each country. Six informants from each of the countries included in the study participated.
The results revealed a number of strengths and challenges in COVID-19 vaccination programs in the region. Among the strengths identified were the commitment of health personnel, evidence-based decision making, the development of vaccine introduction plans, and the participation of national immunization technical advisory groups. However, important challenges were also identified, such as the actions of anti-vaccine groups, problems with electronic immunization registries, vaccine shortages and delays in vaccine delivery, and lack of health personnel at the local level.
The conclusions highlighted the importance of commitment, participation of multiple sectors, availability of resources and prior planning as key strengths in vaccination programs. However, weaknesses such as third party interests, lack of information systems and difficulty in accessing vaccines and vaccination services were also noted. The opportunity for countries to maintain identified good practices and address weaknesses to strengthen immunization programs and prepare for future health crises was highlighted.
This study not only provides a detailed overview of the COVID-19 vaccine introduction process in the region, but also offers important lessons and recommendations for strengthening immunization programs and improving preparedness for future public health emergencies.
We invite you to read the full article at the following link:
